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1.
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae ; (24): 123-132, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-975164

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo obtain high-quality chloroplast genome information on Stemona tuberosa and clarify its structure, sequence features, and phylogenetic status. MethodThe Illumina NovaSeq 6000 and PacBio RS Ⅱ platforms were used for library construction and sequencing of S. tuberosa, respectively. The data from both sequencing platforms were combined and subjected to bioinformatics analysis for genome assembly and base correction, resulting in a high-quality chloroplast genome. Subsequently, sequence features, repetitive sequences, gene diversity, and phylogeny were analyzed. ResultThe chloroplast genome size of S. tuberosa was determined to be 154 379 bp. The structure of the chloroplast genome followed the typical quadripartite circular form, consisting of a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) with a length of 27 074 bp, a small single-copy region (SSC) of 17 924 bp, and a large single-copy region (LSC) of 82 307 bp. The average GC content was 37.86%. A total of 121 genes were annotated, including 30 tRNA genes, four rRNA genes, and 87 protein-coding genes. Among them, six tRNA genes and 12 protein-coding genes contained introns. In the chloroplast genome of S. tuberosa, 49 long repetitive sequences and 59 single-nucleotide simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified. Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes among four Stemona species revealed high diversity in the ycf1 and ndhF genes. The phylogenetic tree constructed based on the chloroplast genome showed consistent classification with the current taxonomic status of S. tuberosa. ConclusionThe high-quality chloroplast genome of S. tuberosa was successfully assembled, providing valuable information on the structure and sequence features of chloroplast genomes in four Stemona species, including S. tuberosa. These findings lay a foundation for the identification, evolution, and phylogenetic studies of medicinal plants in the genus Stemona.

2.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 968-973, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-972269

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of regorafenib in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma after failure of sorafenib from the perspective of Chinese health system. METHODS Based on a phase Ⅲ trial(RESORCE), the partition survival model (PSM) and Markov model were constructed. The cycle was set as four weeks, the duration of the study lasted for lifetime, the annual discount rate was 5%. Drug cost data was obtained from yaozhi.com, other cost data were obtained from Anhui Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and related literature, and utility values were obtained from literature. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was used as the evaluation index, and the value of willingness to pay (WTP) was three times of China’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2022; one-way sensitivity analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis were used to verify the robustness of the basic analysis results. RESULTS The incremental cost of regorafenib group versus placebo group in PSM and Markov model was 112 116.95 yuan and 96 617.19 yuan, respectively. The incremental effectiveness was 0.31 QALYs and 0.32 QALYs, respectively. The ICERs were 360 751.01 yuan/QALY and 301 114.45 yuan/QALY, which were both greater than the value of WTP; regorafenib was not cost-effective. Results of one-way sensitivity analysis showed that the utility of progression-free survival and progressive disease, the unit cost of regorafenib had the greatest influence on the results, but ICER was always greater than the WTP within the floating range of each parameter. Under the WTP of 3 times China’s per capita GDP in 2022, the probabilities of regorafenib with cost-effectiveness were 0.8% (PSM) and 11.4% (Markov). CONCLUSIONS Under the WTP of 3 times the per capita GDP of China, regorafenib is not cost-effective in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma after failure of sorafenib treatment, compared with placebo.

3.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 2060-2064, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-941442

ABSTRACT

OB JECTIVE To explore the construction of system of pharmacoeconomic evaluation fo r Chinese patent medicine in preventing and treating major chronic diseases. METHODS The problems in pharmacoeconomic evaluation of Chinese patent medicine for preventing and treating major chronic diseases were analyzed. Based on the problem ,the pharmacoeconomic theory , tools and methods that can be used to systematically evaluate the prevention and treatment of major chronic diseases by Chinese patent medicine were explored to build the relevant pharmacoeconomic evaluation system. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Traditional Chinese medicine shows the advantages in the prevention and treatment of major chronic diseases. This unique advantage needed to be explored ,reflected and proved in the pharmacoeconomic evaluation. The pharmacoeconomic evaluation of Chinese patent medicine had made some progress in recent years. However ,there were still deficiencies of theory and methodology in the pharmacoeconomic evaluation for the advantages of Chinese patent medicine in preventing and treating major chronic diseases. It was difficult to truly and comprehensively reflect the value of Chinese patent medicine by simply applying the economic evaluation indicators and technologies of chemical medicine. It is necessary to focus on the unique pharmacoeconomic attributes of Chinese patent medicine ,excavate the economic value indicators of Chinese patent medicine for “preventive treatment of disease ” and playing the self-regulation role of human body ,comprehensively consider the pharmacoeconomic particularity of Chinese patent medicine in respects of research design ,research angle ,target population ,intervention measures and control selection ,research time limit and evaluation method ,etc. Through the use of system modeling ,real-world research and the establishment of Chinese medicinal quality of life scale that reflects the characteristics of TCM ,the economic value of Chinese patent medicine in the prevention and treatmen t of major chronic diseases is reflected comprehensively,so as to reflect the advantage of Chinese patent medicine in preventing and treating major chronic diseases.

4.
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology ; : 95-111, 2022.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-927087

ABSTRACT

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important healthcare problem worldwide. Often, glucocorticoid (GC) resistance develops during COPD treatment. As a classic hypoglycemic drug, metformin (MET) can be used as a treatment strategy for COPD due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, but its specific mechanism of action is not known. We aimed to clarify the role of MET on COPD and cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced GC resistance. Through establishment of a COPD model in rats, we found that MET could improve lung function, reduce pathological injury, as well as reduce the level of inflammation and oxidative stress in COPD, and upregulate expression of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2). By establishing a model of GC resistance in human bronchial epithelial cells stimulated by CSE, we found that MET reduced secretion of interleukin-8, and could upregulate expression of Nrf2, HO-1, MRP1, and HDAC2. MET could also increase the inhibition of MRP1 efflux by MK571 significantly, and increase expression of HDAC2 mRNA and protein. In conclusion, MET may upregulate MRP1 expression by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and then regulate expression of HDAC2 protein to reduce GC resistance.

5.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 769-775, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-875806

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To provide su ggestions for perfecting drug electronic commerce regulatory policy and online drug sale supervision mechanism in China. METHODS :The evolution of online drug sale policy in China were sorted out. The related regulations of online drug sale supervision mechanism stated in newly revised Drug Administration Law in 2019 and Measures for Online Drug Sale Supervision (Exposure Draft )in Nov. 2020(hereinafter referred to as New Exposure Draft )were analyzed on the basis of regulatory science to put forward the opinion. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS :Drug e-commerce in China has experienced 4 stages of development ,and is now in a new stage of encouraging innovation ,inclusiveness and prudence. The newly revised Drug Administration Law and New Exposure Draft catch up with the trend of “Internet plus ”development in the new era ,and conditionally liberate the network prescription drug operation ,and build new advantages and new kinetic energy for the development of pharmaceutical business. The new network drug supervision mechanism is an important embodiment of the regulatory department ’s active adaptation to social development ,a specific practice of the innovation of scientific drug regulatory concept,and also provides legal guarantee and policy space for new business forms of innovation drug circulation. However ,the author thinks that the relationship between prescription drug information and drug advertising ,network prescription transmission and authenticity ,legitimacy audit ,as well as the concept definition of sales behavior and service behavior are still questionable. Relevant concepts and terms should be adjusted and redefined. It is suggested that online drug sellers should be defined as “drug e-commerce operators ”or“online drug operators ”. The third party platform of online drug trading is defined as “drug e-commerce platform operator ”or“online drug trading platform operator ”.

6.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 385-388, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-865800

ABSTRACT

The domestic pharmaceutical management profession started relatively late, and professionals in this field are urgently needed. It is especially important to cultivate and reserve pharmaceutical management professionals in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry. Based on the background of pharmaceutical management discipline combed with the characteristics of TCM, this paper takes Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to further explore the quality of pharmaceutical management professionals in TCM institutions. It is suggested that in the education of pharmaceutical management students in TCM colleges, students should understand and inherit our TCM culture, focus on philosophical thinking, cultivate their people-oriented management ability combined with Golden Mean, master the knowledge of TCM theory and general management from characteristic professional curriculums, and possess comprehensive qualities that are able to inherit ancient TCM culture with innovation.

7.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 1393-1395, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-816948

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate current status and quality of domestic pharmacoeconomic literatures, and to provide reference for the standardization of pharmacoeconomic research. METHODS: Retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and other database, the pharmacoeconomic literatures published from Jan. 2017 to May 2018 were collected. The qualities of literatures were evaluated with Guidelines for Quality Evaluation of Pharmacoeconomics Evaluation Reports (“PEERs” for short). RESULTS: Totally 160 domestic pharmacoeconomic research literatures were included. The results of PEERs evaluation showed of which the coincidence rate was 32.5% (52/160). The literatureswhich were in full compliance (the report had a certain reference value) accounted for 1.3% (2/160), which were in basic compliance (the report had certain reference value after being revised) accounted for 31.3%(50/160),which were in non-conformity (the report did not had reference value) accounted for 67.5%(108/160). Domestic pharmacoeconomic researches were of high quality in terms of research object, evaluation method and content,research purpose,  research design and design type, etc.; but the researches were of low quality in terms of research angle, incremental cost/incremental output analysis, sensitivity analysis and other aspects, and there was no explanation or unclear elaboration. CONCLUSIONS: The quality of domestic pharmacoeconomic research literatures are uneven, and their research quality needs to be further improved. It is recommended to standardize the evaluation of pharmacoeconomics, making the evaluation of pharmacoeconomics more scientific and objective.

8.
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery ; (12): 405-410, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-708428

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the safety of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs in pancreas surgery.Methods A computer search was performed on databases which included the Wanfang,CNKI,VIP,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase and Sciencedirect for randomized controlled trials or case-control studies on ERAS programs in pancreatic surgery published between January 1995 and August 2017.Two researchers independently evaluated the quality of the studies which met the inclusion criteria and performed a meta-analysis using the RevMan5.3.5 software.Results Four randomized controlled trials and twenty one case-control studies which included 4 063 patients entered into the meta-analysis.These patients included the ERAS group (n =2 052) and the control group (n =2 011 who underwent traditional perioperative management).Compared with the control group,the ERAS group had a lower postoperative complication rate (OR =0.57,95% CI:0.45 ~0.71,P <0.05),a lower delayed gastric emptying rate (OR =0.46,95% CI:0.37 ~ 0.59,P < 0.05),a lower abdominal infection rate (OR =0.68,95% CI:0.53 ~ 0.88,P < 0.05),a shorter hospital stay (WMD =-4.86,95% CI:-6.10 ~-3.62,P < 0.05)and intensive care stay (WMD =-1.04,95% CI:-2.01 ~-0.08,P < 0.05).No significant differences existed in the mortality,readmission and postoperative pancreatic fistula rates between the two groups.Conclusion Perioperative implementation of ERAS programs was safe and effective in pancreatic surgery,and decreased postoperative complication rates and promoted recovery.

9.
China Pharmacist ; (12): 314-317, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-705519

ABSTRACT

Objective:To review the historical evolution and current situation of approval system for marketing application of new chemical pharmaceuticals in China to provide reference for the establishment of more perfect approval system. Methods: Through clearing up the historical evolution of approval regulations for marketing application and combining with the current approval system,the development track of the regulatory system from the vulgar administration gradually transferring to the scientific management was ana-lyzed comprehensively. Results and Conclusion: The dividend of current approval system has appeared, meanwhile, the constantly improving process will lay the foundation for setting up the regulatory system conforming to the situation of China and in line with inter-national standards.

10.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 1131-1135, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-704751

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for improving rational drug use in undergraduates from non-medical college. METHODS:By questionnaire survey,9 non-medical colleges were collected according to college entrance examination admission batches and school types stratification sampling. The questionnaires were issued among 860 college students by encounter sampling. The survey included medication knowledge,medication behavior,personal basic information three aspects. Single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis were conducted for their influential factors. RESULTS:A total of 860 questionnaires were sent out, and 812 valid questionnaires were collected with effective recovery rate of 94.4%. In respect of medication knowledge,4.2% of college students answered all of the five questions correctly,the correlation of correct rate with monthly disposable income was maximal(P=0.007);correct rate of the minority students with monthly disposable income more than 6 000 yuan was higher. In respect of medication behavior,14.4% of college students answered all of the seven questions correctly,the correlation of correct rate with whether the family had long-term(more than half a year)medication experience was maximal(P=0.035);the students whose family had no long-term(more than half a year)medication experience member and had medical personnel used drugs more standardly. CONCLUSIONS:The non-medical college students in Beijing lack of medication knowledge and have poor compliance;medication behavior is also unreasonable. Society,universities and families should strengthen the health education of students,and guide students to standardize the self-medicine therapy.

11.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 85-89, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-704526

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness and economy of Xinmailong injection combined with basic treatment plan in the treatment of heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF).METHODS:In prospective randomized central group and open programmatic clinical trials,HFREF patients enrolled in 27 general hospitals during Feb.2014-Nov.2016 were divided into control group (n=253) and trial group (n=872) according to 1∶3.Control group received basic treatment,while trial group was additionally given Xinmailong injection intravenously for a treatment course (5 d) at least.Cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted from the perspective of the whole society by using the total response rate of cardiac functional grading,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improved data,Minnesota heart failure quality scale (MLHFQ) improved data and re-hospitalization rate.RESULTS:Total response rates of cardiac functional grading in control group and trial group were 61.54% and 81.06% in 3 months.The improved data of LVEF were about 3.05% and 7.35%;MLHFQ improved data were 24.39 and 26.63,and re-hospitalization rates were 19.43% and 10.02%.There were statistical significance in 2 groups (P<0.05),which indicated that clinical efficacy of trial group was better than that of control group.Pharmacoeconomics results showed that cost-effectiveness ratio of positive indicators as the improved data of LVEF and chronic cardiac insufficiency QOL scale (MLHFQ) in trial group were lower than control group (189.35 vs.243.46,576.38 vs.614.29).The cost-effectiveness ratio of re-hospitalization rate and fatality rate in trial group were higher than control group (2 019.61 vs.925.42).CONCLUSIONS:Xinmailong injection combined with basic treatment plan is better than basic treatment plan in the treatment of HFREF,and shows a better economy in cost-effectiveness analysis.

12.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 591-595, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-510333

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness,safety and economy about Wenxin granules in the treatment of cardio-vascular diseases based on Meta-analysis. METHODS:Using“Wenxin granules”“Wenxinkeli”“Wenxin”as the search terms, searching PubMed,ProQuest,Springer,The Cochrane Library,CNKI,VIP and Wanfang data(Jan. 2000-Oct. 2015)through com-puter,relevant journals and conference papers by hand,randomized controlled trials about Wenxin granules in the treatment of car-diovascular diseases were screened and classified according to indications. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 soft-ware,while cost-effectiveness analysis and minimum cost analysis were used for economic evaluation. RESULTS:Totally,38 liter-atures were involved,including 20 literatures of arhythmia,9 of premature ventricualr contraction,4 of coronary disease angina pectoris,3 of unstable angina pectoris,2 of pediatric viral myocarditis. Meta-analysis showed that compared with control drug, Wenxin granules showed better clinical efficacy for arrhythmia with less ADR;showed better clinical efficacy and ECG efficacy for premature ventricualr contraction with less ADR;showed better clinical efficacy for angina pectoris of coronary disease,unstable angina pectoris and pediatric viral myocarditis,with statistical significance (P<0.05). The incremental cost-effectiveness analysis showed that the additional cost of Wenxin granules in the treatment of above indications was worth it all,compared to control drug. Single factor sensitivity analysis supported the stability of results. CONCLUSIONS:Wenxin granules have a better effectiveness, safety and economy in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases,but still need high-quality evidence to support.

13.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 1013-1016, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-501318

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the economic value of Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with chemotherapy vs. chemo-therapy alone for non-small lung cancer(NSCLC),and to provide reference for drug payment and clinical treatment. METHODS:By prospective cohort design,516 patients with non-small cell lung cancer from 11 hospitals were selected as subjects according to the sale distribution of Shenqi fuzheng injection in district and hospital;267 cases of Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with che-motherapy and 249 cases of chemotherapy alone formed naturally according the clinical therapy plan. The cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis were conducted using FACT-L score,KPS score and ZPS score as effect index,QALYs as effectiveness index observation period of 21 d. RESULTS:5 dimensions FACT-L score:the patients of Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with chemo-therapy group could be effectively improved,and the cost-effectiveness ratio was lower than chemotherapy alone group;KPS score:the cost-effectiveness ratio of Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with chemotherapy group was lower than chemotherapy alone group (1 632.44 vs. 11 145.30),and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 448.69. ZPS score:Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with chemotherapy group was lower than chemotherapy alone(-17 398.77 vs. 384 513.00). Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with chemotherapy group was lower than chemotherapy alone group in average cost per 1 QALYs(1 313 326 yuan vs. 13 374 365 yuan). CONCLUSIONS:Compared with chemotherapy alone group,Shenqi fuzheng injection combined with chemo-therapy can effectively improve the quality of life,and it is worth of spending more money on Shenqi fuzheng injection from the perspective of the pharmacoeconomics.

14.
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 26-30, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-465085

ABSTRACT

Objective To construct the competitiveness evaluation index system of listed TCM pharmaceutical companies and provide efficient technology and methods for the evaluation in related field.Methods Index base was founded by the means of the literature research method at first. Then 20 experts were asked to score all these indexes according to the importance of each index. Dimensionality and index base of competitiveness evaluation index system of listed TCM pharmaceutical companies were screened. With two rounds of questionnaires, the evaluation index system was constructed finally.Results The positive coefficients of two rounds of expert consultation were 95% and 100%;the cooperative coefficients were 0.659 and 0.639;the authoritative coefficient was 0.713 2. Evaluation system consisted of 5 first grade indexes and 26 second grade indexes.Conclusion The positive coefficients and the authoritative coefficients are both high enough through Delphi method. Opinions of all the experts in the two round of expert consultation tend to be uniform, which reveals that the evaluation index system of listed TCM pharmaceutical companies is relatively scientific.

15.
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ; (53): 5024-5029, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-453213

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:Atlantoaxial anatomical structures were special. Compared with thoracolumbar vertebrae, there is no fixed anatomical marker for screw implantation. Moreover, pedicle structural variation is great. The current consensus view is to suggest an individualized program of pedicle screws. The development of orthopedic digital software technology provides a novel manner for preoperative design. OBJECTIVE:To original y design 3D matrix model, to observe atlas pedicle channel, pedicle screw safety zone, to measure optimal program for screw fixation, and to simplify preoperative design of entering pedicle screw. METHODS:Continuous atlas CT data of 12 healthy adults in picture archiving and communication system of People’s Hospital, Three Gorges University were imported into Mimics 10.01 software. There were seven males and five females, at the age of 30-65 years old, averagely 45 years. After three-dimensional reconstruction, the three-dimensional reconstruction models were imported into 3Dmax 2009 as .dwg format. The reference three-dimensional planes and the sites of nail insertion were determined by the atlas modeling. The modeling consisted of 17×17×2 elements and the transverse section angles ranged from 0° to 40° and the sagittal section angles ranged from 0° to 40° with a space of 2.5°. 578 elements were used to simulate pedicle screw array model. Perspective observation showed that the diameter was 3.5 mm, and length was 22 mm in pedicle channel. Thus, safety area, best screw channel and screw angle were analyzed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The total number of elements in the matrix study was 17×17×2×12 in 12 subjects. 175 screws in total of 6 936 units could safely meet the operative standard. No significant difference in the number of pedicle screw between left and right sides (P>0.05). Results indicated that the digital three-dimensional modeling technology is an effective, simple, accurate way in the preoperative design and measurement for atlas pedicle surgery.

16.
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 1235-1239, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-451856

ABSTRACT

The literature study and survey revealed existed problems and factors such as the difficulties to maintain quality of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sustainable development, homogenization and indeterminacy of clinical orientation diagnosis, lack of favorable evidence-based medicine and pharmacoeconomics data to support, lack of ev-idence of safety evaluation, which restrict the development of TCM enterprises. Based on problems and factors men-tioned above, recommendations were made on the healthy development of TCM enterprises, which include guarantee of the quality of TCM herbs and the sustainable development of its resource; conduct systematic evidence-based pharmacoeconomic research, identify the clinical orientation; carry out safety assessment systematically, improve the specification; improve clinical effectiveness-oriented quality standards.

17.
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 461-465, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-434274

ABSTRACT

Pelvic inflammatory disease sequela (chronic pelvic inflammation) is one of the diseases that affect women's health conditions, and leads to large economic burden. Chinese Material Medica (CMM) plays an impor-tant role in treating pelvic inflammatory disease sequela (chronic pelvic inflammatory). However, due to the lack of Evidence-based Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation Technical Essentials of CMM in Treatment of Pelvic Inflamma-tory Disease Sequela (Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory), non-standard phenomenon often appears in the research liter-ature, such as the selection of research methods, viewpoint of research, determination of cost, effect and utility. Thus, the publish of Evidence-based Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation Technical Essentials of CMM in Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Sequela (Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory) is essential for the pharmacoeconomic evalua-tion of CMM in treating pelvic inflammatory disease sequela (chronic pelvic inflammatory).

18.
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; (12): 33-36, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-432342

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation therapy on recovery from reoperation for recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH).Methods Sixty-five cases who received surgery for RLDH between 2007 and 2009 were randomly divided into a rehabilitation group and control group.Both groups were treated with the same surgical approach and routine treatment.Early and comprehensive rehabilitation therapy was provided in the rehabilitation group during the perioperative period,including preoperative and postoperative muscle strength training,postoperative sitting and standing balance training,and acupuncture.The control group was instructed only in general exercise.Before the operation and 2 weeks and 3,6,12 and 24 months afterward,the surgical outcomes of all cases were assessed using the JOA score and the improvement rate in the JOA score.Any postoperative complications and intervertebral fusion were also observed.Results The average postoperative JOA scores of both groups were significantly higher than their preoperative scores.At all of the time points after the operation,the average JOA scores and all improvement rates in the rehabilitation group were significantly higher than those in the control group.Postoperative complications such as deep venous thrombosis,urinary retention and constipation were significantly less among the rehabilitation group than among the controls.All the intervertebral bone implants were well fused on time.Conclusion Early rehabilitation can significantly improve the effectiveness of RLDH reoperation and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.It is recommended for clinical application.

19.
Chinese Journal of Trauma ; (12): 564-568, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-399789

ABSTRACT

Objective To establish a doxycycline-controlled immortalized pre-cartilaginons stem cells (IPCSCs) strains, clone parathroid hormone-related peptide[PTHrP(1-36)] gene and construct re- sponsive plasmid, pTRE-PTHrP (1-36). Methods Plasmid pTet-on was transfected into IPCSCs by using LipoinfectaminTM 2000 and then the stable clones were obtained by G418 screening. The doxycyc- line was added into the medium of monoclonal cells that were transiently transfected with plasmid pTRE- 2Hyg-Lue. The total RNA was extracted from PCSCs and the PTHrP(1-36) gene obtained by RT-PCR method. Then, the PTHrP (1-36) gene was subcloned to plasmids of Tet-responsive element with the se- lection marker of hygromycin pTRE-2Hyg to construct recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid pTRE- PTHrP(1-36). After transferred into E. coli-DH5α, the clone was amplified, the recombinant plasm0ids were purified and identified by double-enzyme digestion. Results The doxycycline induced IPCSCs line was obtained, with 50 times higher than the non-induced cell line. Double enzyme digestion analysis and sequencing showed that the target gene was cloned into recombinant plasmid. Conclusions The induced IPCSCs line can be used to highly express alien genes. The responsive plasmid containing PTHrP (1-36) gene may be premising for rigorous control of PTHrp (1-36) gene expression.

20.
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) ; (6): 535-7, 2007.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-634983

ABSTRACT

The recombinant plasmid pCI-TSLC1 carrying TSLC1 gene was stably transfected into human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2. Cell proliferation was analyzed by MTT assay. The ability of migration was determined by transwell and FACSort flow cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis. Western blotting revealed that H4 expressed higher amounts of TSLC1 protein than H15 and H0 did. The growth of TSLC1-transfected cells was significantly suppressed in vitro, and the ability of migration was reduced as well. The re-expression of TSLC1 could induce cell apoptosis. It was concluded that TSLC1 strongly inhibited the growth and ability of migration of HepG2 cell line in vitro and also induced apoptosis, suggesting that TSLC1 could reduce the tumorigenicity of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 in vitro, which provided a basis for further exploring the roles of TSLC1 in hepatocellular cellular carcinoma.


Subject(s)
Apoptosis/genetics , Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics , Cell Proliferation , Hep G2 Cells , Immunoglobulins/genetics , Neoplasm Invasiveness/genetics , Transfection , Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics
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